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Reflecting on Empathy

4/16/2019

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I want to share a bit about empathy, because it's been on my mind lately. I've been reflecting alot on various applications of empathy as well as noticing the impact of receiving empathy (or not) and giving empathy (or not).  I'm finding it to be a powerful tool for transforming pain, for creating change in unwanted cycles, and for know "what to do" in difficult situations. 

What is empathy?

I really enjoy this popular video from Brene Brown, explaining her take on it.
What is empathy? ​
"Empathy is a respectful understanding of what others are experiencing." ~ Marshall Rosenberg
Empathy is simply being with someone (or ourselves). It is our willingness to offer our presence, in nonjudgement (wthout evaulating good or bad, right or wrong) to someone in pain (or in celebration). It's when we focus on what is happening inside someone else (or ourselves), with an openness, a curiousity.

Through an NVC lense,  empathy is a need. Humans, universally, have a need for empathy (to give it and to receive it, I think). How do I know it's a need (for me)? Simply, I feel better when someone responds to me with empathy and I feel worse (often irritated) when someone doesn't respond to me with empathy (when I want it!)

I like to understand the importance of things by connecting it's function with universal human needs. For me, so many needs are connected to receiving empathy:

the need for human warmth and presence. the need to receive attention. to receive care. to trust that I matter, that my feelings are welcome, that what is important to me is received with openness, that my whole self is accepted (even the uncomfortable parts), to be seen and heard, for my truth to be understood. . . 

For me all those needs add up to love.

Empathy is an expression of love.
To give empathy is an act of love.
To receive empathy helps me to feel loved.
​

Empathy as a Practice

Lately, as I learn and apply NVC in my daily life, "empathy" has been a primary focus of my practice. Responding to others (and myself) with empathy is unfortunately not always my default reaction. As Brene Brown has said, empathy needs to be practiced. 

The thing is, although I firmly believe this kind of welcoming, nonjudgemental response is an expression of our innate humanness (that's why it's a "need"), we have been living under a culture of patriachy, which emphasizes moralistic judgement (resulting in structures of domination and power over) for up to 10,000 years (possibly 300+ generations of humans). 

So, although empathy is innate to us (as seen in children responding to pain in other children), we as adults, need to "unlearn" our judgemental programing and practice empathy as a skill. 

Not only do we need to practice as a skill (like we might practice penmenship or how to sharpen a kitchen knife), we also need to apply it as a daily practice (like yoga or meditation, even if we learn how to sharpen knives, if we don't do it regularly, they will get dull, they wont chop as well as we'd like, and we run the risk of injuring ourselves in the kitchen).
​
​

How to Cultivate a Daily Practice of Empathy

  1. We can connect empathy to the components of NVC:
    Welcoming Judgements:
             Can I listen to their/our judgements without believing them?
    Observation:

             Can we get clear on what "triggered" them/us? 
    Feelings: 
             What are they/we feeling?

    Needs: 
             What is it that they/we are wishing for?
    Requests: 
             What might they/we want "to do" or ask for that could contribute to their wellbeing? ​

  2. Part of our work is to get familar with the language of human needs and the spectrum of human emotion. It is much easier to be present to the needs alive in someone/ourselves when they are more familiar to us. It is much easier to welcome in nonjudgment their/our feelings when we can name them.

    To begin to learn needs and feelings words, check out this cheatsheet. Print it out and keep it around to refer to

    To begin to dive deeper into needs, try making your own cards.

    Keep an eye on this blog as I'll be sharing my reflections on each need.


  3. If you want to get more active in practicing, and you want some more direct support, find a practice group near you. Google "nvc empathy practice group" and your location and see what you find. Or search on CNVC.org.

    If you are in Ireland, you can search on our website, NVC.ie. 
    I offer multiple practice groups, Both in DUBLIN and ONLINE:
    *Intro to Empathic Listening
    *Intro to Self Empathy
    *Exploring Empathy for Self-Healing (Coming Soon!)

    To increase the availablitility of support, I offer an empathy circle both in Dublin and Online.
  4. For even deeper exploration of empathy and to really dig into dirt of the practice, I hiiiighly recommend that you find an empathy buddy. I have found this to be one of the simpliest, yet most effective ways to practice. The way it works is you find a friend, meet for coffee or chat on the phone or video chat, and you set a timer. One of you gets to talk for X minutes while the other practices receiving with empathy (listening) what is shared. Then you switch roles. This way, not only do you get to practice your empathy skills, but you both get the benefit of all those needs being nourished (those mentioned above). 

    To support you in this, I will create pdf for how to do an empathy exchange (coming soon).

The Impact of Empathy

I mentioned at the start of this post that I've been reflecting on the impact of empathy when it's given/received or not.

I've been noticing moments where empathy was not given (or it was given and not recieved) that resulted in pain, emptional distance, conflict, missed opportunities for connection, unresolved requests for support....

And, when I've noticed empathy was successfully employed, I've been consistantly impressed by the ease of connection between human hearts that I've noticed.  I've been deeply in awe of the physical shift I see on people's faces and body langauge when they feel heard, welcomed as they are. The best word I have to describe what happens when people are met with sufficient empathy is "healing". 
​

Transforming Pain with Empathy Sessions

As I began to connect with the "healing" impact of receiving deep empathy, I became inspired and excited to offer this as a service. 

I have found empathy sessions to be uniquely empowering even as they are healing.  As Marshall Rosenberg, the founder of NVC, said, "People heal from their pain when they have an authentic connection with another human being."

I offer sessions both in person in Dublin and online via Zoom. Learn more here.
​

Some Times I wish Empathy Were USed

Finally, I've listed some possible applications of empathy or moments when empathy could be useful (just SOME).  Writing this list was really inspiring for me, I dream a world where empathy was this ubiquitous.
  • child-care
  • between partners (spouses, business partners, school project partners)
  • when someone is expressing pain
  • in schools
  • in hospitals
  • in businesses
  • in decision making
  • when striving to respond to conflict
  • when expressing regret
  • when working in a group
  • telling someone you didn't like something they did
  • expressing gratitude
  • in self-talk
  • when attempting to change an unwanted habit
  • motivational speaking
  • when someone is upset
  • giving feedback
  • when confused 
  • when asking for help, when offering help
  • art/food critics
  • mental health care
  • when making a new friend (or saying goodbye to an old friend)
  • break-ups
  • funerals
  • first dates
  • when feeling scared
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Why Bother? (A Poem)

8/28/2018

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I stumbled across this poem on Facebook  yesterday.

In case you can't read my hand writing it says:
Why Bother?

Because right now, there is          someone

out there with

a wound                                           in the exact shape

                                                          of your words.

-Sean Thomas Dougherty
from The Second O of Sorrow

My heart was struck. It was what I needed to read. It was so good that I stopped everything I was doing to hand write this poem in my bullet journal. It's on the back side of my monthly calendar for September, so I'll be able to look at it all next month.

I've been feeling a bit discouraged lately, faced with flinging my effort into the void that is the internet. I so so so want to bring my work with NVC, both how I use it with my relationship with my self and with my beloved, into the world. I so so so want to support people, to help us all feel empowered to change the world. And I understand that I cannot do that if people don't know I (and my work) exist, thus social media. 

And yet I feel daunted, overwhelmed, and disheartened these past few days, primarily about working online. How much to share? On which platform? Does it really make a difference? Will anyone see it or respond? Does blogging, mail lists, facebook, youtube, instagram... does any of it really help me to get my offered support out there and received? Am I just spinning my wheels? Am I inserting myself on a hamster wheel of my own making? 

What's the point? Why bother? were questions and feelings rolling through me the past few days.

I've been exhausted by my day job, standing on my feet for hours, and very disillusioned by the financial state of the world... I would love to go back to school but do I really want to take on more debt to do so, when I haven't paid off my student loans yet? 

I dream of recreating Eden on Earth, of role-modeling a sustainable way of living and being on this planet. 

And even if I do build a business, would it be enough to acquire for my self the small farm I dream of? And more than that, do I really want to engage in capitalism further? 

And so on my thoughts and feelings and needs rolled around in me over the past two weeks or so.

Then, yesterday, I came across this poem and my painful wonderings bloomed in my heart into a full "yes!" feeling. "There is someone with a wound the exact shape of your words." Tears fill my throat, but in a beautiful way. In a way that reflects how SEEN I am in this poem, how held and accepted. My effort is worth it. 

And now I am remembering the kind responses I've received from people who've gotten coaching from me recently. Words reflecting, for example, how a session with me was "more effective then therapy" or how they were feeling overwhelmed but after an hour and a half with me, they were feeling "hopeful". Just as my support, my words filled the wound in their heart, so too did their words fill the shape of the worry in my heart. 

I am feeling so grateful for this poem, and so happy to have come across it in this time.  Thank you Sean, your poem is the exact shape of the wound in me. 

Resources:
Read the original post I saw on Facebook of this poem.
This is the author's Facebook page.
​Get the book of poems here.
Book coaching with Selene here.
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Cultivating Self Love: How I Use NVC to Support Myself

8/10/2018

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So, there's an area of my life that I have not been feeling very good about. Things aren't going how I wanted them to go. I have been pushed and pulled within myself to respond to this situation in different ways. Sometimes I want to quit completely, "let it go", and focus my energy on other things. Sometimes, I want to dig in and try to change the experience. I have alot of self judgement about this because it's a pattern that I've noticed repeating over my life. It wouldn't be a big deal, except it's about a topic that I care very much about. 

So, I basically have done nothing at all, either way, for almost 10 months. And that doesn't help me to feel good about myself either. 

It's particularly "up" for me right now because of some things that have happened recently (I'm sorry this is so vague, but it includes other people so I don't feel comfortable sharing more details than this.) 

Since it's been more in my face lately, I decided to take some time this morning to look at it. Because I noticed this as a pattern I've experienced, I had a suspicion that there was an unconscious belief contributing to my experience. I wanted to find out what that was.  I'm going to share that here so you can try it out too, if you want. 
  1. Free Write
    The first thing I did was journal, freely. I wrote about two or three pages in my journal without censorship. I wrote whatever came to mind, without trying too much to "solve" anything or to direct the flow of my thoughts. I did this until I felt complete (or in this specific instance, until my pen ran out of ink.)

  2. Welcoming My Judgments
    So, here, I made a list on my paper of all the judgements, beliefs, or thoughts that were coming up about the issue. This was pretty easy to do because I had just journaled about the topic, so they were pretty close to the surface of my consciousness. I didn't write too much here, just a bulleted list, without hesitation, blame, or hiding from the reality of my thoughts. It looked something like this:
    * People don't follow through.
    * People don't do what they say they will do.
    * I can't depend on anyone.
    * I'll be disappointed.
    * It's better not to open up or I'll be left hanging.
    * I can't trust anyone to be there for me, consistantly.
    * Good intentions aren't enough.
    * I'll be left alone.
    * Don't bother trying.

    Although some childhood and early adulthood memories were surfacing, in connection with some of these beliefs, I didn't indulge in diving into the "story". I already know those stories (and I already did that in the journaling piece.) So, I just jotted down this list until it felt "finished". 

  3. "Classic NVC"
    I then chose the belief that felt the most charged, the one that triggered the strongest reaction in my body. In my case it was "I can't trust anyone to be there for me, consistently." That word "consistently" was ringing really strongly for me. 

    I then did my best to frame this belief into traditional NVC. I connected with my feelings, and needs. I tried to make a clear observation. I didn't bother with making a request as that did not feel relevant quiet yet. I found that I needed a little help so I looked over the Needs Inventory from CNVC.org.  That helped me to make a list of needs, which I could then narrow down. That looked something like: 

    Support, connection, community, belonging, nurturing, trust, mutuality, security, stability, integrity, to matter, consistency...

    Then, I could stand back and have a look at the list and see what jumped out at me. I noticed that some needs like community and belonging were not so.. relevant. I noticed that some needs kind of merged together to form a larger need, for example, I really resonated with support, security and stability, I saw that they were not separate, they were part of a larger whole... safety. 

    So, then I plugged all this in and started expressing. That looked like: 
    "I want to be cared for. I want to matter. I want to trust your presence will be available, when I need it, not just sometimes." 

    And that is when I connected to the core unmet need. Presence. I was longing for more presence.

    If you are wondering "how" I knew that, trust me, you will know. There is this inner feeling of resonance, of "that's it!" and there is usually an accompanying emotion or physical shift. In this case, I felt relieved (to name it was a relief) and I felt a deep, cold, old pocket of sadness open up. 

    That's when I knew it was time to move into the next step.

  4. Mourning
    Quite simply, I let myself grief that my need for presence was not met how I really longed for it to be met. That looked like sitting still in a busy cafe with my eyes closed as emotion bubbled up. That looked like me writing the following sentence in my journal, to try to clarify and express the mourning that was rolling through me. And as a way to give it permission to express. 

    "I'm so sad and lonely an discouraged because the presence I long for has not always been available when I wanted it."

    I sat with that emotion and longing until it felt "complete". It didn't actually take that long, maybe 3-5 minutes.

  5. Expressing the Beauty of the Need
    Now, I turned my attention to the beauty of the need: Presence. Wow. Presence is a wonderful thing. What does presence feel like, it it's richness? In it's fullness? 

    At first, this was really difficult to do. My mind panicked that I had no possible idea what it could feel like to experience full presence. I knew that wasn't true though, so, I asked myself to remember when I had experienced presence in the past. 

    At first there was nothing, just blackness. Then a memory surfaced, and warmth filled my heart. 

    I remembered a moment in college when I was visiting a women's temple in Portland Oregon. Just as I rang the bell, the door opened and a delightful lady I am still friends with today greeted me. The thing is... she hadn't planned on being there, she just stopped by spontaneously. If she hadn't been there, no one would have been there to greet us. She was there. Here presence contributed to our education and the experience that we had. She gave us a tour and answered our questions. Her laugh touched my heart. Her presence touched my heart.

    I had my answer. Presence is being there. Suddenly, more memories surfaced of times other people had been there. My grandfather was present for me when I was in college. My sister as a kid. Long phone calls with my friend Erin Mackley in my early 20s. And that's when the free expression from the beauty of the need rolled out of my heart onto the page.

    "I so long for people to be there-- not necessarily to do something specific, but, to just be there. To open the door when I knock. To answer the phone when I call, to pick me up from the airport, to...
    to be a consistent presence in my life, over time, over changes, even without understanding. 
    Love is presence. Love is showing up."

And then I was finished. I allowed myself some stillness in connecting with that beauty and then. All in all this process took less than an hour. I went on with my day. I still need to come back to the original issue that triggered this and see if some clarity has arrived for me. I think I'll be more able to make a choice. 

Resources:
  • This work is based on Nonviolent Communication, founded by Marshall Rosenberg. 
  • It is inspired by the work of Robert Gonzales and the NVC Dancefloors. 
  • This is an example of the kind of support I offer in my coaching sessions. If you'd like to explore this, book a coaching session here.  I offer free 30 minute consultations if you'd like to try it out.
  • Explore your needs with this needs list or with these need cards.
  • Join us in community here.
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    Selene Aswell
    GIFT ECONOMY COACH

    Selene is a facilitator, speaker, and coach. 

    Her work, based on NVC, is focused on needs-consciousness raising and integrating nonviolence into human relationships and communities.
    ​More about Selene. . .

    Book Selene
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    SHUA YOUNKIN
    Mindfulness COACH

    Shua has lived in intentional communities for most of the last decade.

    Shua has been actively integrating NVC for 13 years. Shua 
    enjoys building and fixing things, contact improv, practicing Focusing, and regenerative agriculture.

    ​More about Shua. . .
    Book Shua
    Gifted Workshop Recordings
    Exploring Gift Economy
    Assumptions Underlying NVC

    ​Intention Setting
    Listening to Connect
    Listening to Understand
    Committed to Nonviolence

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